All Fermi answers
Fermi #101 · Question 3

How much fuel does one of the world's biggest cruise ships burn in a day at sea?

Explore the official answer and the simple reasoning behind this Fermi estimate.

3QUESTION 3 OF 3

Answer & explanation

The official answer, with Fermi’s reasoning step by step.

Answer & explanation

Official answer

75,000

gallons

How to estimate it

Fermi’s official “Napkin math”

Picture the tanker trucks that refill a gas station. Each one holds about 9,000 gallons. How many truckloads would it take to keep this ship going for one day? It's a floating city, so a whole line of them. Call it 8.

Tanker truck
~9,000 gal
Truckloads a day
× 8
9,000 × 8
≈ 72,000 gal

Rounded assumptions may give a slightly different estimate. The official answer above is the game’s reference value.

Source calculation & reference
Ships over 300 m at 85%+ load (Marine Insight)
235 to 250 tonnes a day
250 tonnes of marine fuel
≈ 73,000 gal
Cross-check: Harmony of the Seas, reported
66,000 gal a day
≈
75,000 gallons (284,000 L)

Reference cited by Fermi: Marine Insight: ships over 300 meters burn 235 to 250 tonnes a day

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